All people, whether male or female both are born with some breast cells and tissue. Male is not developed with milk-producing breast but a man's breast cells and tissue can still develop cancer. Many people do not realize that men too have breast tissue and that they can develop breast cancer. Cells in any part of your body can become cancer and can spread to other areas. Men get the same types of breast cancers as women do.
Male breast cancer can occur at any age but it is more common in older men. The lump is usually detected as a hard lump underneath the nipple and areola. Breast cancer begins when the cells start growing abnormally and form a Tumor that can often be seen on an x-ray or felt as a lump. The Tumor is malignant if the cell grows surrounding tissue or metastasize if it spreads to the distance area of the body.
Male breast cancer is rear and fewer than 1% of all cancer diagnoses worldwide. The risk of developing breast cancer is about 1 in 833.
Awareness among men is less as compared to women's breast cancer. Men are less likely to assume a lump is breast cancer, which can cause a delay in seeking treatment. If male breast cancer diagnosed at an early stage then it has a good chance of cure. Treatment usually includes surgery to remove the lymph. based on your situation chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy will be recommended.
Who is more likely to get Breast Cancer?
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Chances of getting man breast cancer increase with age. Most breast cancers happen in between ages 60 to 70. Other things raised the odds for male breast cancer includes:
Any history of radiation exposure to chest.
Gynecomastia condition (enlargement of breasts) from drug or hormone treatments, or even some infections and poisons.
Rear genetic condition.
Liver disease like cirrhosis.
A testicular injury such as mumps orchitis.
Symptoms
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Male Breast cancer symptoms are same as women. Most men breast cancer is diagnosed when men discover a lump in a breast.
Thickening in your breast tissue.
Painless lump.
Dimpling, puckering, redness or scaling on your breast.
Redness or scaling to your nipple.
Nipple turn inward.
Discharged from your nipple.
Causes of Breast cancer in Men
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The causes of breast cancer in men are not clear. The common factor for breast cancer in men appears to be a high level of female hormone Estrogen with androgen. There are many more factors which contribute to it, such as
1. Genetic factors: Genetic mutations might increase the risk of breast cancer. research shows links between breast cancer and a mutation in genes. There is often a family history of breast cancer in people. as per the statistic, around 20% of men with breast cancer have a close family member with the condition.
2. The environmental factor may include:
Age: man over 72-year-old receive a diagnosis of breast cancer.
Radiation: Previously have radiation therapy on the chest will increase the chance of breast cancer in men.
Alcohol: There is a link between Alcohol and males in breast cancer.
Exercise: Having a low-level physical activity will increase the risk.
Klinefelter's syndrome: Klinefelter’s is a genetic syndrome occurs when boys are born with more than one copy of the X chromosome.
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Diagnosis and Treatment
The technique used to diagnose breast cancer in men and women are the same.
physical exams.
mammography.
biopsies.
Treatment for Male Breast Cancer
Male breast cancer often involves surgery and may also include other treatments.
The goal of surgery is to remove the lump and surrounding tissues. During the surgery, the surgeon will remove all of your breast tissue, nipple, and areola. The doctor will identify the lymph node most from the place your cancer has spread. Later, those few lymph nodes are removed and analysed the cancer is found more lymph nodes are removed for testing.
Radiation uses high energy beams to kill cancer cells. In male breast cancer, radiation therapy may be used after surgery to remove the remaining cancer in the chest. Radiation therapy is a large machine that moves around your body, directing the energy beams to precise points on your chest.
Chemotherapy uses medication to kill cancer cells. The medication may be a pill form or administrated in your vein. doctor recommends chemotherapy after the surgery to kill any cancer cells that might have spread outside your breast.
